博客
关于我
强烈建议你试试无所不能的chatGPT,快点击我
Elasticsearch就这么简单
阅读量:5377 次
发布时间:2019-06-15

本文共 27406 字,大约阅读时间需要 91 分钟。

一、前言

最近有点想弄一个站内搜索的功能,之前学过了Lucene,后来又听过Solr这个名词。接着在了解全文搜索的时候就发现了Elasticsearch这个,他也是以Lucene为基础的。

我去搜了几篇Elasticsearch教程,发现很多都是基于linux的,但我linux耍得并不熟,很少用。仅仅会一些简单的命令,等真正去用到linux的时候再慢慢啃吧。

于是发现了一篇写得很好的教程:

首先是对Elasticsearch的安装,上面那篇教程也有说,并且给出了一键安装的脚本。这里就用来记录我个人的安装历程吧。

PS:2018年3月22日18:58:12更新:这里我已经不建议在Windows下装Elasticsearch了,因为装起来还是麻烦,也有一堆的小问题~(后面也有在Linux下配置Elasticsearch的过程,建议用linux环境下学习Elasticsearch(要是学生建议去买个服务器,有优惠的),实在不想出钱,用虚拟机也行~

二、Windows下安装Elasticsearch(不建议)

2.1安装Elasticsearch

安装Elasticsearch以window服务的方式来运行,它的给出的版本是2.3.3。于是我也去安装2.3.3了

在官网上可以在搜索框中查找对应的版本

162503ecfa002d6e?w=1554&h=302&f=png&s=39714

要以windows服务的方式运行,教程给出的链接已经挂了。我搜到了一篇

2.2安装head

安装head插件就很简单了,切换到对应的目录下,使用如下命令:

plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head

2.3安装kibana和Logstash插件以服务形式运行

给出的连接是stackOverFlow下的提问,还有youtobe的视频。stackOverFlow并不能解决我安装过程的问题,youtobe我没联外网,也进不去。

后来,我又找到了一篇教程,也十分顺利:

Logstash下载的版本是:2.3.3与Elasticsearch对应起来。

下载kibana的版本是:4.5.0

能够出现下面这种情况,说明安装成功

2.4安装Shield

plugin install licenseplugin install shield

重启,接着执行:

添加管理员

bin/shield/esusers useradd adminName -r admin

为kibana添加用户

esusers useradd kibanaserver -r kibana4_server

在其配置上(kibana.yml)添加:

kibana_elasticsearch_username: kibanaserver  #Kibana服务将用这个用户名访问ElasticSearch服务器。  kibana_elasticsearch_password: zhongfucheng     #密码

只有配置了kibanaserver账户、才能登陆进去

2.5安装分词器

这次教程给出的连接就用上了,我截图主要的:

162503ecfa45d34a?w=908&h=333&f=png&s=25657

ik分词器的版本是1.9.3。文章给出的是以mvn的方式打包下载。因此在github中我们下载resouce类型的

解压的时候是在zip解压到当前文件上,把conf的数据拿过去是将其源文件拿过去(不包括文件夹!)

2.6拼音分词器

前面下载了中文分词器,后边在看教程的时候也发现了拼音分词器,拼音分词器的安装和中文分词器安装的时候很类似

对应Elasticsearch2.3.3版本的拼音分词器版本为:1.7.3

Windows下装Elasticsearch到此就结束了。

三、Linux下安装Elasticsearch

这是我搭建一个项目时候的笔记,

3.1下载Elasticsearch

Elasticserach的下载还是非常方便的,提供搜索来进行下载。这里我就不贴链接了。直接去官网找就行了。或者去我的Elasticsearch学习记录中找。

下载了2.3.3版本,因为我在windows开发的时候也是下载2.3.3版本的,就为了保持一致吧。

3.2安装Elasticsearch

tar -xzvf elasticsearch-2.3.3.tar.gz

切换到bin目录下执行就行了...

需要这样执行elasticsearch,如果使用的是root用户的话

./elasticsearch -d  -Des.insecure.allow.root=true

现在使用下面的语句,是可以获取得到信息的

curl -X GET 'http://localhost:9200'

想要通过外网来访问的话,那么就需要修改配置文件了,参考链接

还要在ESC服务器上开放端口才能访问:

162503ecfa417f4e?w=807&h=469&f=png&s=20740

3.2.1下载head插件

在下载head插件的时候,需要修改elasticsearch的用户和组,否则它就不让你下载。命令如下

添加用户和组

groupadd elasticsearchuseradd  elasticsearch -g elasticsearch -p 123456

修改文件夹权限

chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch elasticsearch-2.3.3

162503ecfaa29ff6?w=826&h=323&f=png&s=17247

弄完之后就可以执行命令下载head插件了。

./plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head

162503ecfb4d9171?w=723&h=396&f=png&s=41565

下载完head插件后,不要立马下载shield插件,首先在head插件上创建一个索引!

否则,当下载完shield插件、再访问head插件的话,就无法连接节点了!

这搞了我好长的时间才弄好!!!!!网上也有很多人遇到过这种情况,却没什么好的回答。都在说配置文件上的事情。

我是通过在github中别人提出的issue中找到答案的。参考:https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/issues/191#issuecomment-132636493

记住了,先在head插件中创建索引、再下载shield插件,否则无法连接head插件!

3.2.2下载权限shield

我在windows下开发是有下载shiled,为了保持一致,我也下载吧。

输入命令:

plugin install licenseplugin install shield

下载完就配置一个管理员用户

bin/shield/esusers useradd adminName -r admin

如果文章有错的地方欢迎指正,大家互相交流。习惯在微信看技术文章,想要获取更多的Java资源的同学,可以关注微信公众号:Java3y

四、REST API

在前面一章中已经下载了Elasticsearch和它常用的各种插件了。了解相关的概念后,我们就应该动手弄一弄Elasticsearch是怎么用的。

参考链接:

我是跟着这个教程大致把REST API走了一下,也渐渐了解了Elasticsearch的知识点了。

五、JAVA API

我们毕竟是使用Java的,因此得知道Elasticsearch和Java是怎么连接的。我找了几篇教程:

后来找到了一篇比较系统的教程,推荐这个:

自己也跟着教程写了Demo,其中也出了不少错误。贴上代码:

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.cursors.ObjectObjectCursor;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.close.CloseIndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.types.TypesExistsResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.open.OpenIndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryAction;import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MappingMetaData;import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableOpenMap;import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;import org.elasticsearch.script.Script;import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptService;import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;import org.elasticsearch.shield.ShieldPlugin;import org.junit.Test;import java.io.*;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.UnknownHostException;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;/** * Created by ozc on 2017/11/5. */public class ElasticsearchDemo {    /**     * 创建     * @throws UnknownHostException     */    @Test    public void CreateIndex() throws UnknownHostException {         //连接客户端        Client client = TransportClient.builder().build()                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));        //将数据转成json字符串,用集合装载起来        List
jsonData = DataFactory.getInitJsonData(); //创建blog索引、article类型、数据是上边的json字符串 for (int i = 0; i < jsonData.size(); i++) { IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article","1").setSource(jsonData.get(i)).get(); if (response.isCreated()) { System.out.println("创建成功!"); } } client.close(); } /** * 查询 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void selectIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //查询title字段中包含hibernate关键字的文档 QueryBuilder qb1 = termQuery("title", "hibernate"); //查询title字段或content字段中包含git关键字的文档: QueryBuilder qb2= QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("git", "title","content"); SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").setQuery(qb2).execute() .actionGet(); SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); if (hits.totalHits() > 0) { for (SearchHit hit : hits) { System.out.println("score:"+hit.getScore()+":\t"+hit.getSource());// .get("title") } } else { System.out.println("搜到0条结果"); } } /** * 使用updateRequest更新 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update1() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); UpdateRequest uRequest = new UpdateRequest(); uRequest.index("blog"); uRequest.type("article"); uRequest.id("1"); uRequest.doc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("content", "学习目标 掌握java泛型的产生意义ssss").endObject()); client.update(uRequest).get(); } /** * 使用脚本更新,需要更改配置文件【我不喜欢用】 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update2() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1") .setScript(new Script("ctx._source.title = \"git入门\"", ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)) .get(); } /** * 使用doc更新 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update3() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1") .setDoc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("content", "SVN与Git对比222222。。。").endObject()).get(); } /** * 使用updateRequest更新、能够新增新字段 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update4() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("blog", "article", "1") .doc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("commet", "0").endObject()); client.update(updateRequest).get(); } /** * 使用UpdateRequest更新, 如果文档不存在则创建新的索引 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update5() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("blog", "article", "10").source(jsonBuilder().startObject() .field("title", "Git安装10").field("content", "学习目标 git。。。10").endObject()); UpdateRequest uRequest2 = new UpdateRequest("blog", "article", "10").doc( jsonBuilder().startObject().field("title", "Git安装").field("content", "学习目标 git。。。").endObject()) .upsert(indexRequest); client.update(uRequest2).get(); } /** * 删除具体的索引值 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void deleteSpecificIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); DeleteResponse dResponse = client.prepareDelete("blog", "article", "10").execute() .actionGet(); if (dResponse.isFound()) { System.out.println("删除成功"); } else { System.out.println("删除失败"); } } /** * 根据index名称 删除整个索引库 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void deleteIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //要删除索引库的名字 String indexName = "zhognfucheng"; if (!isIndexExists(indexName)) { System.out.println(indexName + " not exists"); } else { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); DeleteIndexResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(indexName) .execute().actionGet(); if (dResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("delete index "+indexName+" successfully!"); }else{ System.out.println("Fail to delete index "+indexName); } } } // 创建索引库 @Test public void createIndex() { //要创建索引库的名称 String indexName = "shcool"; try { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); // 创建索引库 if (isIndexExists(indexName)) { System.out.println("Index " + indexName + " already exits!"); } else { CreateIndexRequest cIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName); CreateIndexResponse cIndexResponse = client.admin().indices().create(cIndexRequest) .actionGet(); if (cIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("create index successfully!"); } else { System.out.println("Fail to create index!"); } } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 批量从Elasticsearch导出json到文件中 */ @Test public void ElasticSearchBulkOut() { try { //初始化 Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();// cluster.name在elasticsearch.yml //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress( InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //匹配所有查询 QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery(); SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog") .setTypes("article").setQuery(qb) .execute().actionGet(); //获取命中记录 SearchHits resultHits = response.getHits(); //遍历命中记录,写到文件中 File article = new File("C:\\ElasticsearchDemo\\src\\java\\file\\bulk.txt"); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(article); BufferedWriter bfw = new BufferedWriter(fw); if (resultHits.getHits().length == 0) { System.out.println("查到0条数据!"); } else { for (int i = 0; i < resultHits.getHits().length; i++) { String jsonStr = resultHits.getHits()[i] .getSourceAsString(); System.out.println(jsonStr); bfw.write(jsonStr); bfw.write("\n"); } } bfw.close(); fw.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 批量导入到Elasticsearch中 */ @Test public void ElasticSearchBulkInput() { try { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();// cluster.name在elasticsearch.yml中配置 Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress( InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); File article = new File("C:\\ElasticsearchDemo\\src\\java\\file\\bulk.txt"); FileReader fr=new FileReader(article); BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(fr); String line = null; BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest=client.prepareBulk(); int count=0; while((line=bfr.readLine())!=null){ bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("test","article").setSource(line)); if (count%10==0) { bulkRequest.execute().actionGet(); } count++; //System.out.println(line); } bulkRequest.execute().actionGet(); bfr.close(); fr.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 根据名称判断索引是否存在 * @param indexName * @return */ public boolean isIndexExists(String indexName) { boolean flag = false; try { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); IndicesExistsRequest inExistsRequest = new IndicesExistsRequest(indexName); //下面可判断多个索引名称是否存在 //IndicesExistsResponse indexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareExists("blog","blog1").execute().actionGet(); IndicesExistsResponse inExistsResponse = client.admin().indices() .exists(inExistsRequest).actionGet(); if (inExistsResponse.isExists()) { flag = true; } else { flag = false; } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flag; } /** * 删除type下的所有文档 * 也就是类似关系型数据库中根据表删除所有记录 * * ps(需要下载插件plugin install delete-by-query)和导入pom包 * * ps(使用的是windows服务的方式运行Elastic,因此需要在bin目录下的使用service重启,不然就会报空指针异常! */ @Test public void deleteByQuery() throws UnknownHostException { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); String deletebyquery = "{\"query\": {\"match_all\": {}}}"; DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder response = new DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder(client,DeleteByQueryAction.INSTANCE); response.setIndices("blog").setTypes("article").setSource(deletebyquery) .execute() .actionGet(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Java三层嵌套查询,我感觉是用得很少的。贴个链接把: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52060659 *

* 搜索有相同父id的子文档,我也感觉用得少。贴个链接吧: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52118408 * * 集群配置,现在用不上。贴个链接吧: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52202877 */ //------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * 删除index为blog、类型为article、id为1的索引中的id属性 * (需要在配置文件中添加以下内容),否则会出现异常 * * script.inline: on script.indexed: on script.engine.groovy.inline.aggs: on * * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void deleteField() throws UnknownHostException { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1").setScript(new Script("ctx._source.remove(\"title\")",ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)).get(); //删除属性中的属性 //client.prepareUpdate("test", "document", "1").setScript(new Script( "ctx._source.processInstance.remove(\"id\")",ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)).get(); } /** * 添加了Elasticsearch安全插件以后,连接cliet的方式就要改变了。 * * 网站给的maven坐标根本找不到,只能下载了个jar包用了。 * * 配置了Elasticsearch认证以后,kibana也需要配置,不然进不去的。 * * 链接: * http://blog.csdn.net/sd4015700/article/details/50427852 * * 当前配置的Elasticsearch zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng * 当前配置的kibana kibanaserver:zhongfucheng (ps:此部分还需要修改配置文件,详情看上边的连接) * */ @Test public void changeClient() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); System.out.println(client); } /** * 判断类型是否存在 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void isTypeExists() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); // bolg是index、article是类型 TypesExistsResponse typeResponse = client.admin().indices() .prepareTypesExists("blog").setTypes("article") .execute().actionGet(); System.out.println(typeResponse.isExists()); } /** * 关闭索引 */ @Test public void closeIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); CloseIndexResponse cIndexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareClose("shcool") .execute().actionGet(); if (cIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("关闭索引成功"); } } /** * 打开索引 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void openIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); OpenIndexResponse oIndexResponse = client.admin().indices() .prepareOpen("shcool") .execute().actionGet(); System.out.println(oIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()); } /** * 获取文档的集合 * 可以获取同一索引、同一类型、不同id的文档集合 * 也可以获取不同索引、不同类型、不同id的文档集合 */ @Test public void getDocCollection() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); MultiGetResponse multiGetItemResponses = client.prepareMultiGet() .add("blog", "article", "1") //注释1 //.add("twitter", "tweet", "2", "3", "4") //注释2 .add("test", "article", "AV-K5x1NAQtVzQCf247Q") //注释3 .get(); for (MultiGetItemResponse itemResponse : multiGetItemResponses) { //注释4 GetResponse response = itemResponse.getResponse(); if (response.isExists()) { //注释5 String json = response.getSourceAsString(); //注释6 System.out.println(json); } } /** 注释1: 通过单一的ID获取一个文档. 注释2:传入多个id,从相同的索引名/类型名中获取多个文档. 注释3:可以同时获取不同索引中的文档. 注释4:遍历结果集. 注释5:检验文档是否存在. 注释6:获取文档源. */ } /** * 获取索引下每个Type和Mapping * @throws IOException */ @Test public void getIndexTypeAndMapping() throws IOException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); ImmutableOpenMap

mappings = client.admin().cluster().prepareState().execute() .actionGet().getState().getMetaData().getIndices().get("blog").getMappings(); for (ObjectObjectCursor
cursor : mappings) { System.out.println(cursor.key); // 索引下的每个type System.out.println(cursor.value.getSourceAsMap()); // 每个type的mapping } } /** * * Elasticsearch还有分析聚合这么一个功能,类似与Mysql中的分组函数、统计数据。 * 贴个链接: * * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/53484730 */}

上面的代码是到:为止的。

在练习Demo的时候出现了几个问题:

  • 使用shiled认证,无法下载maven坐标,只能导入jar包(官方给出的maven坐标也找不着....shield被废弃了)
  • 使用shiled认证之后,上面博主给出的连接ElasticSearch代码有错,抛出了异常。上网找了几篇资料,无法解决我的问题:
    • 最后在一篇博文中找到了答案:更新连接Elasticsearch的代码
Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder()                .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")                .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng")                .build();        TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder()                .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class)                .settings(settings).build();        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));

六、总结

在我的个人项目中简单用到了Elasticsearch,也遇到了不少的坑,比如:当创建Elasticsearch的Client的时候,一定要加入嗅探这么一个配置:.put("client.transport.sniff", true),否则Elasticsearch在使用的时候会非常非常卡,简直令人怀疑人生。

当时我是用Elasticsearch做自动补齐的功能的,也就下面这张图片:

162503ecfbb4d817?w=1470&h=446&f=png&s=37106

Elasticsearch有suggest这么一个自动提示(补齐)的功能,参考博文:

具体的操作:

  • 在建立Mapping的时候创建自动补齐的这么一个字段,设置以下的Mapping
//自动补全属性--------    .startObject("suggestName")    .field("type", "completion")    .field("analyzer", "standard")    .field("payloads", "true")    .endObject()    //自动补全属性结束--------

当用户加入新的索引记录的时候,自动补齐字段就是我们的关键字段

public static String String2JSON(String... strings) throws IOException {        String suggestName = strings[2];        if (suggestName.length() > 0) {        }        XContentBuilder builder = jsonBuilder()                .startObject()                .field("userId", strings[0])                .field("webSiteAddr", strings[1])                .field("webSiteName", strings[2])                //自动补全字段                .field("suggestName", strings[2])                .endObject();        return builder.string();    }

其他基础的东西其实都是Lucene演变过来的,要是没学过Lucene可以去看看我另外一篇博文:

如果文章有错的地方欢迎指正,大家互相交流。习惯在微信看技术文章,想要获取更多的Java资源的同学,可以关注微信公众号:Java3y

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Java3y/p/8628314.html

你可能感兴趣的文章
用映射的方法获取当前方法的名称
查看>>
一个值得纪念的日子
查看>>
Android 访问 Webapi 更新UI
查看>>
极角排序详解:
查看>>
数据结构之图形结构
查看>>
设计方法小总结
查看>>
Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree
查看>>
addEvent
查看>>
第三批游戏版号下发 移动安全从业者有话说
查看>>
solr 5.3 导入sqlserver数据
查看>>
springMVC第二天——高级参数绑定与其它特性
查看>>
转载:Centos升级gcc
查看>>
腾讯云的基本配置(centos 7.1)及mysql的使用
查看>>
day 46 前端基础之 BOM和 DOM
查看>>
无限分类(3种不同方案)
查看>>
Emacs Org-mode中英文字体设置
查看>>
Go 文件操作
查看>>
webpack 使用配置文件
查看>>
iOS热更新技术被苹果官方警告?涉及到RN、Weex、JSPatch
查看>>
正则表达式
查看>>